The immune system is a sophisticated network that defends the body against pathogens like bacteria...

Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) is a powerful technique utilized in the purification...

Hydrophobic Interaction Chromatography (HIC) is a powerful technique utilized in the purification...

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) is a powerful and versatile analytical technique used extensively in...

What are Nanobodies? Nanobodies are type of antibodies derived from camels, smaller than the...

Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using...

Microbial growth is a fundamental aspect of microbiology, biotechnology, and various industrial...

Within the intricate dance of cellular processes, oxygen plays a vital role. However, a byproduct...

Animal cell culture (ACC) is the process of culture of animal cells outside the tissue...