Proteins can be eluted by altering either by increasing the salt concentration or by altering the pH.
Structure of DEAE
DEAE is a weak ion exchange resin, which means the pH range at which it can be used is limited, charge density will vary.
The diethylamino group (-CH2-CH2-NH+-CH2-CH3) of DEAE-cellulose carries a positive charge which is responsible for the ion-binding properties of this resin. Effectively, negatively charged
amino acids/proteins will interact with the diethylamino group (via electrostatic interactions), while positively charged amino acids/proteins will be eluted. Since the diethylamino group has a pKa close to 8.5, it will be deprotonated at pH values above 8.5 and will lose all ability to bind negatively charged molecules.
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