Column chromatography is technique used to separate compounds of interest from the others using a column finely packed with media/matrix as stationary phase.
Matrix used should have certain properties these includes:
1. Mechanical Stability
2. Chemical Stability
3. Should be chemically inert
Commonly Used Matrices
Cellulose Based :
Eg: Cellufine
Dextran Based :
Eg: Sephadex, Sephacryl
Agarose Based :
Eg: Sepharose, Biogel A
Polyacrylamide Based :
Eg: Biogel – P
Polystyrene Based :
Eg: Dowex – 50
Silica Based :
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